In 2023, Microsoft published The Executive’s Guide to Buying Modern ERP Solutions, a 28-page framework for CIOs, CFOs, and COOs evaluating ERP platforms. The guide introduced the E.M.P.O.W.E.R. process — seven steps from Envisioning to Realizing results. The core logic remains sound. But the market has moved fast: AI agents are shipping, cloud-only features are multiplying, and migration economics have shifted. This article distils the framework, updates it for 2026, and adds practical advice based on our implementation experience.
The Problem Has Not Changed
Legacy ERP still costs organizations far more than the license fees suggest. Disconnected data forces teams to spend hours reconciling spreadsheets. Forrester found that knowledge workers lose 2.4 hours per daysearching for the right data. Monthly close cycles stretch to 10+ days. Supply chain visibility depends on phone calls and email threads. None of these pain points have disappeared — but the solutions available in 2026 are dramatically better.
The real cost of legacy ERP: It is not the license renewal. It is the CFO who cannot close books before the 10th, the sales team that cannot see real-time inventory, and the IT department patching a 15-year-old server on weekends instead of working on projects that grow the business.
What Has Changed Since 2023
The original guide was written before AI agents, before the EU Data Boundary was operational, and before Microsoft shipped production-ready Copilot features in Business Central. Here is what is different:
- •AI was a roadmap promise
- •Cloud was recommended
- •AIM program just launched
- •Bridge to Cloud 2: 40% discount
- •Copilot was preview-only
- •AI agents ship in production (Sales Order, Payables)
- •Cloud-only features widen the gap every release
- •AIM is mature with Modernization Centers
- •Bridge to Cloud 3: 30% discount, dual-access rights
- •Copilot is live across finance, sales, and inventory
Gartner now predicts that by 2030, over 50% of routine ERP tasks will be autonomously executed by AI. That is not a distant future — if your next ERP runs for 5–10 years, you will cross that threshold during its lifetime. The platform you choose today must be AI-ready, not AI-curious.
The E.M.P.O.W.E.R. Framework — Simplified for 2026
Microsoft’s original seven-step framework still works. We have condensed it into the five decisions that matter most, based on what we see across our customer projects:
Envision: Define Business Outcomes First
Do not start with features. Start with the three to five business outcomes you need: faster close, real-time inventory visibility, automated AP, project profitability. Everything else follows from these. Form a steering committee with an executive sponsor — without one, ERP projects stall at the first cross-departmental disagreement.
Evaluate Partners Before Products
ERP capabilities are converging. What differentiates outcomes is partner quality. Ask: How long have they been in business? Do they have industry-specific references? Can they show a live demo on a similar company — not a canned presentation? Do they build on the standard or customize everything? A partner that minimizes customization protects your upgrade path for the next decade.
Map Outcomes to Capabilities
Once you know what you need and who will help you get there, map each business outcome to specific ERP capabilities. This is where the 80% rule applies: if the standard product covers 80% of your needs out of the box, you are in the right territory. The remaining 20% should come from proven AppSource extensions and minimal custom development.
Build the Business Case
Quantify the ROI. Include hard savings (reduced IT infrastructure, fewer manual hours, faster close) and strategic value (real-time reporting, AI-powered forecasting, scalability). Factor in the migration incentive: Bridge to Cloud 3 offers a 30% discount for qualifying on-premises customers through December 2027.
Implement Finance-First
Gartner recommends starting with finance because it creates a single source of truth that every other module builds on. You see measurable ROI immediately — faster month-end close, real-time cash flow — and that momentum makes the case for expanding to operations, supply chain, and projects.
Partner Selection: The Decision That Matters Most
The original guide lists 15 vendor evaluation criteria — from reputation and platform to extensibility and security. All valid. But after implementing dozens of projects, we have found that three questions predict success better than any checklist:
- Do they build on the standard or customize everything? A partner who develops on top of the standard application protects your ability to absorb Microsoft’s twice-yearly updates without breaking changes. One who relies on heavy customization creates a system that is expensive to maintain and risky to upgrade.
- Can they show you a live system, not a slide deck? Request a demo on a real tenant with data that resembles your business. A partner who can do this has done it before. One who cannot may be learning on your dime.
- Do they have apps on AppSource? Publishing on Microsoft’s marketplace means the partner’s code has passed Microsoft’s security validation, follows coding standards, and is maintained across BC releases. It is the best proxy for engineering quality you can get without reviewing their source code.
Composable ERP: Start Where You Need To
Not every organization can (or should) replace their entire ERP stack at once. The concept of composable ERP — what Gartner defines as “an adaptive technology strategy that enables foundational capabilities to keep pace with change” — is increasingly practical in 2026.
Business Central’s architecture supports this natively. You can go live with Finance and Purchasing, then add Inventory, Warehousing, Manufacturing, or Projects as the business is ready. AppSource extensions snap in without touching your base implementation. Standard APIs connect to any third-party system. This is not a theoretical benefit — it is how most of our SMB customers actually roll out: finance first, operations second, advanced modules third.
The 80% rule in practice: Business Central Essentials covers finance, sales, purchasing, inventory, projects, and warehousing. Premium adds manufacturing and service management. Between the two licenses, most SMBs get 80%+ out of the box. The remaining needs are filled by targeted AppSource apps (e.g., Fisqal for Luxembourg localization, Continia for AP automation) and minimal custom extensions.
Five License Types — And a Free Admin for Your Partner
Business Central uses per-named-user licensing with five distinct types, each designed for a different role in the organization:
Full access to finance, sales, purchasing, inventory, projects, warehousing, HR.
Everything in Essentials plus manufacturing and service management.
Limited access: approvals, time sheets, expense entry, basic read operations.
Shared device license for warehouse terminals, shop floor kiosks, or POS stations.
3 included per tenant. Gives your external accountant or auditor direct system access.
The mix matters. Not every user needs Essentials or Premium. A warehouse worker scanning barcodes needs a Device license. A manager approving purchase orders needs Team Member. Your external accountant gets in for free. Getting this right can reduce your licensing bill by 30–50% compared to giving everyone a full license.
Your partner gets free admin access via GDAP: Through Microsoft’s Granular Delegated Admin Privileges (GDAP), your reselling partner can access your Business Central environment as an external administrator — at no additional license cost. This means your partner can troubleshoot issues, apply configurations, and provide support directly in your system without you purchasing extra licenses. Access is time-bound (up to two years, auto-renewable), least-privileged, and fully audited. You decide whether to grant it and can revoke it at any time. It is one of the underappreciated advantages of the CSP licensing model: built-in partner support without the overhead.
Migration Economics: Bridge to Cloud 3
Microsoft’s AIM (Accelerate, Innovate, Move) program continues to be the primary vehicle for on-premises customers moving to the cloud. The headline incentive — Bridge to Cloud 3— runs from January 2026 through December 2027:
- 30% discount on Dynamics 365 cloud licenses, locked for three years
- Dual-access rights — run on-premises and cloud in parallel during migration
- Free Enhancement Plan renewals for your on-premises version during the promotional term
- Additional license incentives for concurrent user product migrations
Eligibility requires a valid perpetual Dynamics license (NAV, GP, SL, or AX) purchased before September 2024 with an active Enhancement Plan. If you qualified for BTC2, you cannot re-qualify for BTC3 — but if you missed the earlier window, this is the incentive to act on.
AI Readiness Is No Longer Optional
The 2023 guide mentioned AI as an emerging technology to “leverage.” In 2026, AI agents are shipping features in Business Central that directly affect daily operations:
- Sales Order Agent reads customer emails, identifies buyers, drafts quotes, checks stock, and converts to orders
- Payables Agent interprets vendor invoices and matches them to purchase orders
- Bank Reconciliation Copilot proposes matching entries and suggests G/L accounts for unmatched transactions
- Copilot in Analysis generates analysis views from natural language questions
These features are cloud-only. They are not available on-premises and never will be. When you evaluate ERP platforms in 2026, AI capability is not a nice-to-have — it is a core differentiator that will compound in value over the lifetime of your investment.
Change Management: The Part Everyone Underestimates
The original guide includes a change management checklist that deserves more attention than it usually gets. In our experience, ERP projects do not fail because of technology. They fail because of people:
- No executive sponsor, or a sponsor who delegates without staying involved
- KPIs defined after go-live instead of before scoping
- Training treated as a one-time event rather than a continuous process
- Resistance to process change disguised as “the old system did it differently”
A good partner will force you to have these conversations early. Technical assessments before pre-sales, realistic timelines, and a clearly scoped project — these are not bureaucracy. They are the difference between a system your team uses and one they resent.
Our Perspective
We are a Microsoft partner with 8 apps on AppSource and 20+ years of ERP experience. We are not neutral observers of the ERP market. But we believe that transparency about our perspective is more useful than pretending to be objective. Here is what we tell every executive who asks us for advice:
- Standard first, always. Every customization you add today is technical debt tomorrow. If the standard does it, use the standard.
- Cloud is not a debate anymore. For SMBs, the cloud TCO is lower, the feature set is richer, and the maintenance burden is zero. On-premises has legitimate use cases, but they are shrinking with every release.
- Do not buy ERP from a slide deck. Ask for a live demo. Ask for references. Ask what happens when Microsoft releases an update — does the partner test your extensions, or do they wait for you to report a problem?
- Set realistic expectations. ERP is not a magic wand. It is a platform that amplifies your processes — good and bad. If your processes are broken, automating them will not fix them. Plan for change management as seriously as you plan for data migration.
Sources & References
- Microsoft, “The Executive’s Guide to Buying Modern ERP Solutions,” October 2023
- Microsoft Learn: AIM Migration Program Overview
- Bridge to Cloud 3 Promotion Details
- Gartner, “Predicts 2026: The Future of ERP” — 50% of routine ERP tasks autonomously executed by AI by 2030
- Forrester, 2023 — 30% of knowledge workers’ time spent finding the right data (2.4 hours/day)
- Gartner, 2022 — “Deliver Finance First to Transform ERP With Purpose”